1993 FIA International Formula 3000 season | |
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The 1993 Formula 3000 International Championship was the ninth season of Formula 3000 in Europe. Olivier Panis won the championship after nine rounds.
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1993 was the first International Formula 3000 season to feature only one make of chassis, although the rules were still open to multiple manufacturers. RALT had already ceased involvement in F3000 in 1992. After two poor seasons, Lola had no European customers after their two French teams, DAMS and Apomatox, switched to Reynards. Lolas would continue to have success in Japan, and would return to Europe in 1994.
In 1992, the manufacturers had agreed to a two-year cycle for chassis development for the first time, with the intention of reducing costs.[1] Several teams, including the previous champions Crypton, kept their Reynard 92D cars. The new 93D featured a manual sequential gearbox, as opposed to the H-pattern found on the previous car, along with aerodynamic and suspension improvements.
Cosworth introduced a new low-crank engine, the AC, to compete with the Judd KV. Several teams retained the old DFV, which would score its last major victory at Pau. For the first time since 1988, there were no Mugen Honda engines in Europe.
Olivier Beretta joined the crack Forti Corse team for 1993, and won the opening round at Donington Park. Reigning British Formula Three Champion Gil de Ferran then won at Silverstone. The Pau Grand Prix was marked by the usual first-lap crash at the Lyceé hairpin, followed by another on the pit straight as several drivers were unable to see the red flags. Pedro Lamy won the restarted race, giving the DFV its last major victory.
Enna produced the usual crashes, as well as a fine battle for the lead between Lamy and eventual winner David Coulthard. Frenchman Olivier Panis then won both German rounds and at Spa-Francorchamps in Belgium.
A rain shower caused havoc at Magny-Cours. Panis lost the lead due to a stuck wheel nut when he pitted for rain tires. His DAMS teammate Franck Lagorce picked up the win.
Going into the final round at Nogaro, Panis led Lamy by a single point. Coulthard also had an outside chance at the title, but he retired after only a few corners. Later on the opening lap, Panis was taken out by Vincenzo Sospiri, and had to be restrained from attacking the Italian in the pitlane. Shortly thereafter, though, Lamy came into the pits with damaged rear suspension. His team would repair it, but he lost several laps. With all three contenders eliminated in the opening laps, Panis celebrated from the pit wall as his teammate Lagorce won from the two Apomatox cars of Boullion and Collard.
Team | Chassis | Engine | Car # | Driver | Race weekends |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Crypton Engineering | Reynard 92D | Ford Cosworth DFV | 1 | Pedro Lamy | All |
2 | Guido Knycz | 1-7 | |||
Nicolas Leboisettier | 8-9 | ||||
Forti Corse | Reynard 93D | Ford Cosworth DFV | 3 | Olivier Beretta | All |
4 | Pedro Diniz | All | |||
Il Barone Rampante | Reynard 93D | Ford Cosworth AC | 5 | Eric Angelvy | 1-5 |
6 | Jan Lammers | 1-6 | |||
Reynard 92D | Ford Cosworth DFV | 7 | Vittorio Zoboli | 1-4 | |
Pacific Racing | Reynard 93D | Ford Cosworth AC | 8 | David Coulthard | All |
9 | Michael Bartels | 1-7 | |||
Phil Andrews | 8-9 | ||||
Apomatox | Reynard 93D | Ford Cosworth DFV | 10 | Emmanuel Collard | All |
11 | Jean-Christophe Boullion | All | |||
DAMS | Reynard 93D | Ford Cosworth AC | 14 | Olivier Panis | All |
15 | Franck Lagorce | All | |||
Paul Stewart Racing | Reynard 93D | Ford Cosworth AC | 16 | Paul Stewart | All |
17 | Gil de Ferran | All | |||
Vortex Motorsport | Reynard 93D | Ford Cosworth AC | 20 | Massimiliano Papis | All |
21 | Paolo Delle Piane | All | |||
CoBRa Motorsports | Reynard 92D | Ford Cosworth DFV | 22 | Andrea Gilardi | 3-6 |
Apache Racing | Reynard 92D | Ford Cosworth DFV | 22 | Dominic Chappell | 8-9 |
East Essex Racing | Reynard 92D | Ford Cosworth DFV | 25 | Mark Albon | 1 |
Durango | Reynard 92D | Ford Cosworth DFV | 25 | Domenico Gitto | 4-5 |
Severino Nardozzi | 6-9 | ||||
European Technique | Reynard 92D | Ford Cosworth DFV | 26 | Giuseppe Bugatti | 3-7 |
Constantino de Oliveira, Jr. | 8-9 | ||||
27 | Phil Andrews | 8-9 | |||
TOM's Racing Team | Reynard 93D | Ford Cosworth DFV | 30 | Hideki Noda | 1-3, 4-9 |
Mythos Racing | Reynard 93D | Judd KV | 31 | Giampiero Simoni | All |
32 | Vincenzo Sospiri | All | |||
Nordic Racing | Reynard 93D | Ford Cosworth AC | 33 | Alessandro Zampedri | All |
Omegaland | Reynard 92D | Judd KV | 35 | Yvan Muller | All |
36 | Jérôme Policand | All | |||
PTM 3000 | Reynard 93D | Ford Cosworth AC | 38 | Constantino de Oliveira, Jr. | 1-7 |
Reynard 92D | Judd KV | 39 | Phil Andrews | 1 | |
Tom Walkinshaw Racing | Reynard 93D | Ford Cosworth AC | 39 | Jordi Gené | 4-9 |
Mönninghoff Racing | Reynard 92D | Ford Cosworth DFV | 40 | Antonio Tamburini | 1-3 |
41 | Klaus Panchyrz | 1-2 | |||
Automotive Consultancy | Reynard 92D | Ford Cosworth DFV | 42 | Hilton Cowie | 1-2 |
Enrico Bertaggia | 3-9 |
Race No | Track | Country | Date | Laps | Distance | Time | Speed | Winner | Pole Position | Fastest Lap |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Donington Park | United Kingdom | May 3, 1993 | 46 | 4.023=185.058 km | 1'03:01.35 | 178.15 km/h | Olivier Beretta | Olivier Beretta | Gil de Ferran |
2 | Silverstone | United Kingdom | May 9, 1993 | 37 | 5.226=193.362 km | 1'00:20.32 | 192.25 km/h | Gil de Ferran | Gil de Ferran | David Coulthard |
3 | Pau | France | May 30, 1993 | 72 | 2.78=200.16 km | 1'25:55.83 | 138.753 km/h | Pedro Lamy | Pedro Lamy | Olivier Panis |
4 | Pergusa-Enna | Italy | July 17, 1993 | 37 | 4.95=183.15 km | 0'53:47.528 | 204.286 km/h | David Coulthard | Michael Bartels | David Coulthard |
5 | Hockenheim | Germany | July 24, 1993 | 26 | 6.815=177.19 km | 0'51:01.607 | 208.349 km/h | Olivier Panis | Pedro Lamy | Olivier Panis |
6 | Nürburgring | Germany | August 22, 1993 | 45 | 4.542=204.39 km | 1'26:52.13 | 183.394 km/h | Olivier Panis | Olivier Panis | Pedro Lamy |
7 | Spa-Francorchamps | Belgium | August 29, 1993 | 29 | 6.974=202.246 km | 1'01:57.34 | 195.862 km/h | Olivier Panis | Olivier Panis | Pedro Lamy |
8 | Magny-Cours | France | October 3, 1993 | 47 | 4.25=199.750 km | 1'17:20.577 | 154.959 km/h | Franck Lagorce | Emmanuel Collard | Franck Lagorce |
9 | Nogaro | France | October 10, 1993 | 55 | 3.636=199.980 km | 1'14:44.597 | 160.533 km/h | Franck Lagorce | Franck Lagorce | Jean-Christophe Boullion |
For every race points were awarded: 9 points to the winner, 6 for runner up, 4 for third place, 3 for fourth place, 2 for fifth place and 1 for sixth place. No additional points were awarded.
first column of every race | 10 | = grid position |
second column of every race | 10 | = race result |
R10=retired, but classified NC=not classified R=retired NS=did not start NQ=did not qualify DIS(6)=disqualified after finishing in sixth place
Place | Name | Country | Team | Chassis | Engine | ||||||||||||||||||
1 | Olivier Panis | France | DAMS | Reynard | Ford Cosworth | 5 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 2 | R | 23 | R | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | R10 | 2 | R |
2 | Pedro Lamy | Portugal | Crypton Engineering | Reynard | Ford Cosworth | 4 | 2 | 6 | NS | 1 | 1 | 4 | R8 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 3 | 12 | 16 |
3 | David Coulthard | United Kingdom | Pacific Racing | Reynard | Ford Cosworth | 13 | R13 | 9 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 | R | 6 | 7 | 3 | 3 | 7 | R | 8 | R |
4 | Gil de Ferran | Brazil | Paul Stewart Racing | Reynard | Ford Cosworth | 2 | R | 1 | 1 | 11 | R | 18 | R | 6 | R9 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 4 | R | 10 | 7 |
Franck Lagorce | France | DAMS | Reynard | Ford Cosworth | 8 | 8 | 12 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 20 | 11 | 16 | NS | 15 | 11 | 12 | 10 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
6 | Olivier Beretta | Monaco | Forti Corse | Reynard | Ford Cosworth | 1 | 1 | 4 | 10 | 15 | 4 | 3 | R | 4 | 4 | 7 | 5 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 9 | 6 | 4 |
7 | Vincenzo Sospiri | Italy | Mythos Racing | Reynard | Judd | 7 | R | 11 | R | 4 | 6 | 7 | 2 | 8 | 3 | 10 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 18 | 5 | 5 | R |
8 | Jean-Christophe Boullion | France | Apomatox | Reynard | Ford Cosworth | 9 | 7 | 10 | R | 17 | R | 6 | R | 19 | R | 12 | 9 | 14 | R | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 |
9 | Paul Stewart | United Kingdom | Paul Stewart Racing | Reynard | Ford Cosworth | 2 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 3 | 5 | R | 20 | NS | 9 | R | 8 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 14 | R |
10 | Massimiliano Papis | Italy | Vortex | Reynard | Ford Cosworth | 10 | 4 | 18 | R | 12 | 5 | 15 | R | 22 | R | 8 | 15 | 17 | R | 12 | R | 9 | 6 |
11 | Michael Bartels | Germany | Pacific Racing | Reynard | Ford Cosworth | 18 | R | 2 | 3 | 7 | R | 1 | R | 7 | R | 16 | R | 7 | R | - | - | - | - |
Jérôme Policand | France | Omegaland | Reynard | Judd | 23 | 12 | 7 | 7 | 18 | R | 11 | 3 | 21 | R | 20 | 13 | 10 | 7 | 24 | R7 | 15 | 18 | |
Alessandro Zampedri | Italy | Nordic Racing | Reynard | Ford Cosworth | 12 | R | 8 | DIS(6) | 27 | NQ | 12 | R | 15 | R | 14 | 3 | 6 | R | 10 | R | 11 | 10 | |
Emmanuel Collard | France | Apomatox | Reynard | Ford Cosworth | 14 | 10 | 19 | R | 20 | R | 8 | 9 | 12 | R | 21 | 8 | 15 | 8 | 1 | R | 4 | 3 | |
15 | Jan Lammers | Netherlands | Il Barone Rampante | Reynard | Ford Cosworth | 15 | 9 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 22 | 4 | 9 | 7 | 4 | R | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Nicolas Leboisettier | France | Crypton Engineering | Reynard | Ford Cosworth | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 20 | 4 | 17 | 8 | |
17 | Enrico Bertaggia | Italy | ACE Racing | Reynard | Ford Cosworth | - | - | - | - | 23 | NQ | 26 | 5 | 27 | NQ | 26 | 20 | 24 | R | 21 | R | 23 | 12 |
Paolo Delle Piane | Italy | Vortex | Reynard | Ford Cosworth | 17 | R | 17 | 8 | 13 | R | 13 | R | 11 | 5 | 11 | R | 16 | 9 | 14 | R | 16 | R | |
Andrea Gilardi | Italy | CoBRa Motorsports | Reynard | Ford Cosworth | - | - | - | - | 19 | 8 | 24 | 6 | 25 | 6 | 24 | 14 | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Yvan Muller | France | Omegaland | Reynard | Judd | 16 | R | 20 | R | 21 | R | 17 | R | 17 | R | 13 | R | 18 | 11 | 15 | R | 13 | 5 | |
21 | Gianpiero Simoni | Italy | Mythos Racing | Reynard | Judd | 6 | 6 | 13 | R | 9 | R | 10 | R | 3 | R | 17 | 12 | 9 | R | 9 | R | 7 | 9 |
- | Pedro Diniz | Brazil | Forti Corse | Reynard | Ford Cosworth | 20 | R | 14 | R | 26 | NQ | 21 | 7 | 26 | R | 19 | 16 | 23 | 14 | 22 | 11 | 21 | 14 |
- | Jordi Gené | Spain | TWR 3000 | Reynard | Ford Cosworth | - | - | - | - | - | - | 9 | R | 13 | R8 | 18 | 10 | 19 | 12 | 13 | R | 19 | R |
- | Constantino, Jr. | Brazil | PTM 3000 | Reynard | Ford Cosworth | 24 | R | 16 | R | 24 | NQ | 27 | NQ | 14 | R | 22 | 17 | 20 | 17 | ||||
European Technique | Reynard | Ford Cosworth | 16 | 8 | 18 | 15 | |||||||||||||||||
- | Hideki Noda | Japan | TOM's | Reynard | Ford Cosworth | 11 | R | 21 | 11 | 22 | 9 | - | - | 18 | R | 25 | 19 | 21 | 15 | 19 | R | 22 | 11 |
- | Guido Knycz | Italy | Crypton Engineering | Reynard | Ford Cosworth | 27 | NQ | 26 | 13 | 28 | NQ | 16 | 10 | 24 | R | 23 | 18 | 22 | 16 | - | - | - | - |
- | Antonio Tamburini | Italy | Mönnighoff Racing | Reynard | Ford Cosworth | 19 | 11 | 24 | R | 16 | R | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
- | Vittorio Zoboli | Italy | Il Barone Rampante | Reynard | Ford Cosworth | 25 | R | 23 | 12 | 25 | NQ | 19 | R | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
- | Dominic Chappell | United Kingdom | Apache Racing | Reynard | Ford Cosworth | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 23 | 12 | 24 | R |
- | Domenico Gitto | Italy | Durango | Reynard | Ford Cosworth | - | - | - | - | - | - | 25 | 12 | 28 | NQ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
- | Phil Andrews | United Kingdom | PTM 3000 | Reynard | Judd | 26 | 14 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
European Technique | Reynard | Ford Cosworth | 17 | R | 20 | 13 | |||||||||||||||||
- | Severino Nardozzi | Italy | Durango | Reynard | Ford Cosworth | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 27 | NQ | 25 | 18 | 25 | R | 25 | 17 |
- | Klaus Panchyrz | Germany | Mönnighoff Racing | Reynard | Ford Cosworth | 29 | NQ | 25 | NC | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
- | Giuseppe Bugatti | Italy | European Technique | Reynard | Ford Cosworth | - | - | - | - | 14 | R | 14 | R | 10 | R | 5 | R | 13 | R | - | - | - | - |
- | Eric Angelvy | France | Il Barone Rampante | Reynard | Ford Cosworth | 22 | R | 22 | R | 5 | R | 28 | NQ | 23 | R | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
- | Mark Albon | United Kingdom | East Essex Racing | Reynard | Ford Cosworth | 21 | R | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
- | Hilton Cowie | South Africa | Automotive Consultancy | Reynard | Ford Cosworth | 28 | NQ | 27 | NQ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
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